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Present perfect tense, Modal verbs: past simple, Past simple vs. present perfect
main_page-tetrisPast simple tense (irregular verbs)
Утворення форм неправильних дієслів не підпорядковується правилам, які можна легко описати, як у випадку з правильними формами. Тому їхні форми потрібно вивчити.
Огляд найважливіших неправильних дієслів:
| Base form | Past tense | Past participle |
| be | was/were | been |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| buy | bought | bought |
| build | built | built |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| feel | felt | felt |
| find | found | found |
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hold | held | held |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| leave | left | left |
| lead | led | led |
| let | let | let |
| lie (лежати) | lay | lain |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sit | sat | sat |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
Неправильні форми також трапляються у часто вживаних дієсловах to be, to do та to have. Детальніше про їхні форми див. тут.
Важливо також памʼятати, що при формуванні питань і заперечень не обовʼязково знати правильну форму неправильного дієслова, оскільки їхню функцію виконує допоміжне дієслово did/have. Читайте більше тут.
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