Past simple tense (irregular verbs)
Утворення форм неправильних дієслів не підпорядковується правилам, які можна легко описати, як у випадку з правильними формами. Тому їхні форми потрібно вивчити.
Огляд найважливіших неправильних дієслів:
Base form |
Past tense |
Past participle |
be |
was/were |
been |
begin |
began |
begun |
break |
broke |
broken |
bring |
brought |
brought |
buy |
bought |
bought |
build |
built |
built |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
come |
came |
come |
cost |
cost |
cost |
cut |
cut |
cut |
do |
did |
done |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
drive |
drove |
driven |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
feel |
felt |
felt |
find |
found |
found |
get |
got |
got |
give |
gave |
given |
go |
went |
gone |
have |
had |
had |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hold |
held |
held |
keep |
kept |
kept |
know |
knew |
known |
leave |
left |
left |
lead |
led |
led |
let |
let |
let |
lie (лежати) |
lay |
lain |
lose |
lost |
lost |
make |
made |
made |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meet |
met |
met |
pay |
paid |
paid |
put |
put |
put |
run |
ran |
run |
say |
said |
said |
see |
saw |
seen |
sell |
sold |
sold |
send |
sent |
sent |
set |
set |
set |
sit |
sat |
sat |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
spend |
spent |
spent |
stand |
stood |
stood |
take |
took |
taken |
teach |
taught |
taught |
tell |
told |
told |
think |
thought |
thought |
understand |
understood |
understood |
wear |
wore |
worn |
win |
won |
won |
write |
wrote |
written |
Неправильні форми також трапляються у часто вживаних дієсловах to be, to do та to have. Детальніше про їхні форми див. тут.
Важливо також памʼятати, що при формуванні питань і заперечень не обовʼязково знати правильну форму неправильного дієслова, оскільки їхню функцію виконує допоміжне дієслово did/have. Читайте більше тут.
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